Brother Vaughn,
In my experience, most Baptist people don't seem to think God really has anything to do with suffering other than to give Him credit when He relieves it. Most of our people rest in the idea that God only "allows" suffering which, in their minds, exonerates Him of any culpability in it. But, as Mr. Twain has pointed out in the quote you provided, if God can relieve suffering and does not, that does make Him, at least in some respect, responsible for it.
The true Biblical position is that God is the cause of suffering. He is the one who creates in us the sensation of suffering. He is the one who created physical things, as thorns and thistles, which are instruments of suffering. He directly sends what we call "natural" occurrences, such as sickness and weather catastrophes, which cause suffering.
Not only so, He sends, even if indirectly, the suffering that comes from the wicked acts of evil men. Ultimately, He is the one who will deliver His people from suffering, as surely as He is the one who subjected the whole human race to it, as Paul wrote,
Paul wrote:For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us. For the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God. For the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly, but by reason of him who hath subjected the same in hope, Because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God. For we know that the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now. And not only they, but ourselves also, which have the firstfruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of our body.
Baptist people today are so far removed from this understanding of God - which is so inherently part of the fabric of Bible theology that it staggers the imagination that those who profess to read the Scriptures with faith could miss it - that they scarcely attribute the falling of the rain to God, unless, perhaps, it comes in the form of a nice shower on their dry lawn or garden. Our preachers are so loathe to acknowledge God as the source of human suffering that they, in their simplistic zeal, frequently assert that, "God doesn't send anyone to hell, you send yourself."
Though there might be a slender thread of truth in such preaching (that it is man's own sin and rejection of the Savior that ultimately spells his eternal doom) the Scriptures everywhere boldly set God forth as the judge, jury and executioner of those who continue in their sin and rebellion against Him. Paul put it like this:
Paul wrote:But we are sure that the judgment of God is according to truth against them which commit such things. And thinkest thou this, O man, that judgest them which do such things, and doest the same, that thou shalt escape the judgment of God? Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance and longsuffering; not knowing that the goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance? But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God; who will render to every man according to his deeds: to them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for glory and honour and immortality, eternal life: but unto them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath, tribulation and anguish, upon every soul of man that doeth evil, of the Jew first, and also of the Gentile; but glory, honour, and peace, to every man that worketh good, to the Jew first, and also to the Gentile: for there is no respect of persons with God.
When we accept God as the author of eternal damnation, we should have no problem accepting Him as the author of the sufferings of this present world which are not worthy to be compared either to the magnitude of the glory that will be revealed in the redeemed nor the suffering that will be inflicted on those who die in their transgressions.
Mark Osgatharp
Wynne, Arkansas